Mutational Origin of Machado-Joseph Disease in the Australian Aboriginal Communities of Groote Eylandt and Yirrkala
Identifieur interne : 005A63 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005A62; suivant : 005A64Mutational Origin of Machado-Joseph Disease in the Australian Aboriginal Communities of Groote Eylandt and Yirrkala
Auteurs : Sandra Martins [Portugal] ; Bing-Wen Soong [Taïwan] ; Virginia C. N. Wong [Hong Kong] ; Paola Giunti [Royaume-Uni] ; Giovanni Stevanin [France] ; Laura P. W. Ranum [États-Unis] ; Hidenao Sasaki [Japon] ; Olaf Riess [Allemagne] ; Shoji Tsuji [Japon] ; Paula Coutinho [Portugal] ; Antonio Amorim [Portugal] ; Jorge Sequeiros [Portugal] ; Garth A. Nicholson [Australie]Source :
- Archives of neurology : (Chicago) [ 0003-9942 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objective: To determine whether the presence of Machado-Joseph disease (MJD, also spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 [SCA3]) among Australian aborigines was caused by a new mutational event or by the introduction of expanded alleles from other populations. Design: We sequenced a region of 4 kilobases (kb), encompassing the CAG repeat within the ATXN3 gene, in 2 affected Australian aboriginal families and compared them with the Joseph and Machado lineages described before. Full-extended haplotypes (including also more distant single-nucleotide polymorphisms and flanking short tandem repeats) were assessed by segregation and allele-specific amplification. A phylogenetic tree was inferred from genetic distances, and age of the Australasian Joseph-derived lineage was estimated. Setting: The aboriginal communities of Groote Eylandt and Yirrkala, in the Northern Territories, Australia (local ethics institutional permission was granted, and both community and individual informed consent was obtained). Subjects: A convenience sample of 19 patients and unaffected relatives, from 2 Australian aboriginal families affected with MJD; 40 families with MJD of multiethnic origins and 50 unrelated Asian control subjects. Results: The 2 aboriginal families shared the same full haplotype, including 20 single-nucleotide polymorphisms: TTGATCGAGC-(CAG)Exp-CACCCAGCGC, that is, the Joseph lineage with a G variant in rs56268847. Among 33 families with the Joseph lineage, this derived haplotype was found only in 5 of 16 Taiwanese, all 3 Indian, and 1 of 3 Japanese families analyzed. Conclusion: A related-extended MJD haplotype shared by Australian aborigines and some Asian families (a Joseph-derived lineage) suggests a common ancestor for all, dating back more than 7000 years.
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, France, Hong Kong, Japon, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, Taïwan, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Tübingen, Grand Londres, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Région de Kantō, Île-de-France
- Londres, Paris, Sydney, Tokyo, Tübingen
- Université de Sydney, Université de Tokyo
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<author><name sortKey="Stevanin, Giovanni" sort="Stevanin, Giovanni" uniqKey="Stevanin G" first="Giovanni" last="Stevanin">Giovanni Stevanin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epiniere Hôpital Pitie-Salpetriere</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="Ranum, Laura P W" sort="Ranum, Laura P W" uniqKey="Ranum L" first="Laura P. W." last="Ranum">Laura P. W. Ranum</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for NeuroGenetics and Genetics Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida</s1>
<s2>Gainesville</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
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<author><name sortKey="Sasaki, Hidenao" sort="Sasaki, Hidenao" uniqKey="Sasaki H" first="Hidenao" last="Sasaki">Hidenao Sasaki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Neurology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>Sapporo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sapporo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Riess, Olaf" sort="Riess, Olaf" uniqKey="Riess O" first="Olaf" last="Riess">Olaf Riess</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Medical Genetics, University of Tubingen</s1>
<s2>Tübingen</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Tsuji, Shoji" sort="Tsuji, Shoji" uniqKey="Tsuji S" first="Shoji" last="Tsuji">Shoji Tsuji</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Neurology, University of Tokyo</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
<region type="région">Région de Kantō</region>
<settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Tokyo</orgName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Coutinho, Paula" sort="Coutinho, Paula" uniqKey="Coutinho P" first="Paula" last="Coutinho">Paula Coutinho</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Serviço Neurologia, Hospital S. Sebastiao</s1>
<s2>Feira</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Feira</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Amorim, Antonio" sort="Amorim, Antonio" uniqKey="Amorim A" first="Antonio" last="Amorim">Antonio Amorim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto</s1>
<s2>Porto</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Faculdade de Ciencias, University of Porto</s1>
<s2>Porto</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sequeiros, Jorge" sort="Sequeiros, Jorge" uniqKey="Sequeiros J" first="Jorge" last="Sequeiros">Jorge Sequeiros</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Porto</s1>
<s2>Porto</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas Abel Salazar, University of Porto</s1>
<s2>Porto</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Nicholson, Garth A" sort="Nicholson, Garth A" uniqKey="Nicholson G" first="Garth A." last="Nicholson">Garth A. Nicholson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>University of Sydney, Department of Medicine, Concord Hospital</s1>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Sydney, Department of Medicine, Concord Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Archives of neurology : (Chicago)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Arch. neurol. : (Chic.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0003-9942</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Joseph disease</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie de Joseph</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To determine whether the presence of Machado-Joseph disease (MJD, also spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 [SCA3]) among Australian aborigines was caused by a new mutational event or by the introduction of expanded alleles from other populations. Design: We sequenced a region of 4 kilobases (kb), encompassing the CAG repeat within the ATXN3 gene, in 2 affected Australian aboriginal families and compared them with the Joseph and Machado lineages described before. Full-extended haplotypes (including also more distant single-nucleotide polymorphisms and flanking short tandem repeats) were assessed by segregation and allele-specific amplification. A phylogenetic tree was inferred from genetic distances, and age of the Australasian Joseph-derived lineage was estimated. Setting: The aboriginal communities of Groote Eylandt and Yirrkala, in the Northern Territories, Australia (local ethics institutional permission was granted, and both community and individual informed consent was obtained). Subjects: A convenience sample of 19 patients and unaffected relatives, from 2 Australian aboriginal families affected with MJD; 40 families with MJD of multiethnic origins and 50 unrelated Asian control subjects. Results: The 2 aboriginal families shared the same full haplotype, including 20 single-nucleotide polymorphisms: TTGATCGAGC-(CAG)<sub>Exp</sub>
-CACCCAGCGC, that is, the Joseph lineage with a G variant in rs56268847. Among 33 families with the Joseph lineage, this derived haplotype was found only in 5 of 16 Taiwanese, all 3 Indian, and 1 of 3 Japanese families analyzed. Conclusion: A related-extended MJD haplotype shared by Australian aborigines and some Asian families (a Joseph-derived lineage) suggests a common ancestor for all, dating back more than 7000 years.</div>
</front>
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<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Hong Kong</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Taïwan</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>District de Tübingen</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Région de Kantō</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Londres</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
<li>Tokyo</li>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Giunti, Paola" sort="Giunti, Paola" uniqKey="Giunti P" first="Paola" last="Giunti">Paola Giunti</name>
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<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Stevanin, Giovanni" sort="Stevanin, Giovanni" uniqKey="Stevanin G" first="Giovanni" last="Stevanin">Giovanni Stevanin</name>
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<name sortKey="Tsuji, Shoji" sort="Tsuji, Shoji" uniqKey="Tsuji S" first="Shoji" last="Tsuji">Shoji Tsuji</name>
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<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Riess, Olaf" sort="Riess, Olaf" uniqKey="Riess O" first="Olaf" last="Riess">Olaf Riess</name>
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<country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Nicholson, Garth A" sort="Nicholson, Garth A" uniqKey="Nicholson G" first="Garth A." last="Nicholson">Garth A. Nicholson</name>
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